See צאַמען on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for צאַמען meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zähmen"
},
"expansion": "German zähmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zemmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zemmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zahm"
},
"expansion": "German zahm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German zähmen. Likely still inherited from Middle High German zemen, Old High German zemmen, Proto-West Germanic *tammjan and ultimately Proto-Germanic *tamjaną, however the Yiddish form appears to have lost the umlaut, possibly influenced by Middle High German zam (cf. German zahm). Related to צאַם (tsam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "געצאַמט",
"roman": "getsamt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַמען",
"roman": "tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַמענדיק",
"roman": "tsamendik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געצאַמט",
"roman": "getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך צאַם",
"roman": "ikh tsam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר צאַמען",
"roman": "mir tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו צאַמסט",
"roman": "du tsamst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר צאַמט",
"roman": "ir tsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער צאַמט",
"roman": "er tsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי צאַמען",
"roman": "zey tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַם (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsam (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַמט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsamt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געצאַמט",
"roman": "ikh hob getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "mir hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געצאַמט",
"roman": "du host getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געצאַמט",
"roman": "ir hot getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געצאַמט",
"roman": "er hot getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "zey hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "du host gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "ir hot gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "er hot gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל צאַמען",
"roman": "ikh vel tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן צאַמען",
"roman": "mir veln tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט צאַמען",
"roman": "du vest tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט צאַמען",
"roman": "ir vet tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט צאַמען",
"roman": "er vet tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן צאַמען",
"roman": "zey veln tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "mir veln hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "du vest hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "ir vet hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "er vet hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "zey veln hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "געצאַמט"
},
"expansion": "צאַמען • (tsamen) (past participle געצאַמט (getsamt))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ען",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fence in, enclose; to curb, restrain",
"roman": "ayntsamen",
"word": "אײַנצאַמען"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, fence in",
"roman": "arumtsamen",
"word": "אַרומצאַמען"
},
{
"english": "to mark off, fence off, enclose; fig. to separate, isolate",
"roman": "optsamen",
"word": "אָפּצאַמען"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, to confine; to close, to block, to hinder, to prevent",
"roman": "fartsamen",
"word": "פֿאַרצאַמען"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tame, to curb, to restrain, to subdue"
],
"id": "en-צאַמען-yi-verb-RYl-9L0v",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective) to tame, to curb, to restrain, to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"word": "צאַמען"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאַם",
"3": "ען"
},
"expansion": "צאַם (tsam) + ־ען (-en)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "צאַם (tsam) + ־ען (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צאַמען • (tsamen) pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "צאַמען • (tsamen) pl",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ען",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsam): fences",
"word": "צאַם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of צאַם (tsam): fences"
],
"id": "en-צאַמען-yi-noun-AsaWZAqm",
"links": [
[
"צאַם",
"צאַם#Yiddish"
],
[
"fences",
"fences"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "tsomen",
"word": "צאָמען"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "tsoymen",
"word": "צוימען"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "צאַמען"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish pluralia tantum",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ען",
"Yiddish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fence in, enclose; to curb, restrain",
"roman": "ayntsamen",
"word": "אײַנצאַמען"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, fence in",
"roman": "arumtsamen",
"word": "אַרומצאַמען"
},
{
"english": "to mark off, fence off, enclose; fig. to separate, isolate",
"roman": "optsamen",
"word": "אָפּצאַמען"
},
{
"english": "to enclose, to confine; to close, to block, to hinder, to prevent",
"roman": "fartsamen",
"word": "פֿאַרצאַמען"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zähmen"
},
"expansion": "German zähmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zemmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zemmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zahm"
},
"expansion": "German zahm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German zähmen. Likely still inherited from Middle High German zemen, Old High German zemmen, Proto-West Germanic *tammjan and ultimately Proto-Germanic *tamjaną, however the Yiddish form appears to have lost the umlaut, possibly influenced by Middle High German zam (cf. German zahm). Related to צאַם (tsam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "געצאַמט",
"roman": "getsamt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַמען",
"roman": "tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַמענדיק",
"roman": "tsamendik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געצאַמט",
"roman": "getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך צאַם",
"roman": "ikh tsam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר צאַמען",
"roman": "mir tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו צאַמסט",
"roman": "du tsamst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר צאַמט",
"roman": "ir tsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער צאַמט",
"roman": "er tsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי צאַמען",
"roman": "zey tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַם (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsam (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "צאַמט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsamt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געצאַמט",
"roman": "ikh hob getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "mir hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געצאַמט",
"roman": "du host getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געצאַמט",
"roman": "ir hot getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געצאַמט",
"roman": "er hot getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "zey hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "du host gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "ir hot gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "er hot gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געצאַמט",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל צאַמען",
"roman": "ikh vel tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן צאַמען",
"roman": "mir veln tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט צאַמען",
"roman": "du vest tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט צאַמען",
"roman": "ir vet tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט צאַמען",
"roman": "er vet tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן צאַמען",
"roman": "zey veln tsamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "mir veln hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "du vest hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "ir vet hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "er vet hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געצאַמט",
"roman": "zey veln hobn getsamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "געצאַמט"
},
"expansion": "צאַמען • (tsamen) (past participle געצאַמט (getsamt))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish imperfective verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tame, to curb, to restrain, to subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective) to tame, to curb, to restrain, to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsomen",
"word": "צאָמען"
},
{
"roman": "tsoymen",
"word": "צוימען"
}
],
"word": "צאַמען"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish pluralia tantum",
"Yiddish terms suffixed with ־ען"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאַם",
"3": "ען"
},
"expansion": "צאַם (tsam) + ־ען (-en)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "צאַם (tsam) + ־ען (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "צאַמען • (tsamen) pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "צאַמען • (tsamen) pl",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsam): fences",
"word": "צאַם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of צאַם (tsam): fences"
],
"links": [
[
"צאַם",
"צאַם#Yiddish"
],
[
"fences",
"fences"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsomen",
"word": "צאָמען"
},
{
"roman": "tsoymen",
"word": "צוימען"
}
],
"word": "צאַמען"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
"path": [
"צאַמען"
],
"section": "Yiddish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "צאַמען",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.